How to Prevent Frozen and Burst Pipes in Chicagoland

Donny Wells • October 24, 2024

As winter approaches in Chicagoland, the risk of frozen pipes becomes a serious concern for homeowners. At Fly Plumbing, we understand the impact that frozen pipes can have—burst pipes can lead to costly repairs and extensive water damage. To help you protect your home, we’ve compiled essential tips on how to prevent your pipes from freezing this winter.


Understanding Frozen Pipes


Before diving into prevention, it’s important to understand why pipes freeze. Water expands when it freezes, and this expansion can create tremendous pressure within pipes. When the pressure exceeds what the pipe can handle, it can crack or burst, resulting in leaks once the ice melts. Typically, pipes that are most susceptible to freezing are those located in unheated interior spaces, such as basements, attics, and garages, as well as outdoor faucets.


Key Prevention Strategies


1. Insulate Pipes


One of the most effective ways to prevent frozen pipes is to insulate them. Here’s how:


- Identify Vulnerable Pipes: Look for pipes located in unheated areas, such as crawl spaces or exterior walls.

- Use Pipe Insulation: Foam pipe insulation sleeves or wrapping can significantly reduce the risk of freezing. Make sure to cover all exposed pipes thoroughly.

- Seal Gaps: Check for gaps around windows, doors, and where pipes enter the home. Use caulk or spray foam to seal these areas, minimizing cold air infiltration.


2. Keep the Heat On


Maintaining a consistent temperature throughout your home is crucial during winter months. Here are some tips:


- Set a Minimum Temperature: If you plan to be away from home, set the thermostat to at least 55°F (13°C). This will help keep pipes warm.

- Open Cabinet Doors: For sinks located on exterior walls, open cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around the pipes, especially during extreme cold spells.

- Let Faucets Drip: Allowing a small trickle of water to flow through faucets can help prevent freezing. Moving water is less likely to freeze, so even a steady drip can make a difference.


3. Seal Cracks and Openings


Cold air can sneak into your home through small openings, leading to potential freezing:


- Inspect Your Home: Look for cracks and openings around your home’s foundation, walls, and roof. Use weatherstripping, caulk, or insulation to seal any gaps you find.

- Address Chimney and Ventilation Issues: Ensure that any chimney or ventilation openings are properly sealed to prevent cold drafts.


4. Protect Outdoor Faucets


Outdoor faucets are particularly vulnerable to freezing:


- Disconnect Hoses: Before winter, disconnect and drain any hoses attached to outdoor faucets.

- Install Insulated Covers: Use insulated faucet covers to protect outdoor faucets from freezing temperatures.

- Shut Off Water Supply: If possible, shut off the water supply to outdoor faucets and drain any remaining water to prevent freezing.


5. Maintain Your Heating System


A well-maintained heating system is key to preventing frozen pipes:


- Schedule Regular Maintenance: Have your heating system serviced before the winter season. This ensures it runs efficiently and keeps your home warm.

- Use Space Heaters Wisely: If you’re using space heaters, make sure they’re safely placed away from flammable materials and monitored regularly.


Additional Tips for Extreme Cold


During particularly cold spells, it’s important to take extra precautions:


- Monitor Weather Reports: Stay informed about cold weather alerts and adjust your home’s heating accordingly.

- Leave Interior Doors Open: Keep interior doors open to promote heat circulation throughout your home.

- Drain Sprinkler Systems: If you have an irrigation system, make sure to drain it properly before winter to prevent freezing.


What to Do If Pipes Freeze


Even with the best precautions, sometimes pipes may still freeze. Here’s how to handle that situation:


1. Identify the Frozen Pipe: Look for areas of your plumbing that are not getting water or are visibly frozen.


2. Apply Heat: Use a hairdryer, heat lamp, or space heater to gently thaw the frozen section. Avoid using open flames, as they can damage pipes or cause a fire.


3. Keep the Faucet Open: As you apply heat, keep the faucet open. This allows the water to flow once the ice begins to melt.


4. Call a Professional: If you’re unable to locate the frozen pipe or if it bursts, contact a professional plumber immediately to assess and repair any damage.


Conclusion


Preventing frozen pipes requires a proactive approach, especially as winter sets in. By following these tips, you can protect your plumbing system and avoid the costly repairs that come with burst pipes. At Fly Plumbing, we’re dedicated to helping you maintain your home and ensure your plumbing runs smoothly all winter long. If you have any questions or need professional assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out!


Stay warm and safe this winter!

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By Donny Wells March 26, 2025
Heat pumps are a popular choice for both heating and cooling homes, offering energy efficiency and versatility. However, like any HVAC system, they can encounter problems that impact their performance. At Fly Plumbing, we understand the importance of keeping your home comfortable, which is why we’ve compiled a list of the top issues that heat pumps can face, from leaks to frozen coils. This guide will help you identify potential problems and understand how to address them. Understanding Heat Pumps Before diving into the common issues, it’s helpful to understand how heat pumps work. Heat pumps transfer heat from one location to another using a refrigeration cycle. In the winter, they extract heat from the outside air (even in cold temperatures) and transfer it indoors. In the summer, the process reverses, cooling your home by removing heat from the indoor air. While heat pumps are generally reliable, several factors can lead to performance issues. Here are some of the most common problems homeowners may encounter. 1. Refrigerant Leaks What Happens Refrigerant is the lifeblood of your heat pump, circulating through the system to facilitate heating and cooling. A refrigerant leak can lead to reduced efficiency, increased energy bills, and inadequate heating or cooling. Signs of a Refrigerant Leak Inconsistent Temperature: Rooms may feel warmer or cooler than the thermostat setting. Hissing or Bubbling Sounds: You may hear noises coming from the unit, indicating a refrigerant leak. Ice Buildup: Low refrigerant levels can cause the evaporator coils to freeze, leading to further complications. What to Do If you suspect a refrigerant leak, it’s essential to contact a professional HVAC technician. They can locate the source of the leak, repair it, and recharge the system with the appropriate amount of refrigerant. 2. Frozen Coils What Happens Frozen coils can occur in both the evaporator and condenser coils of your heat pump. When the coils freeze, airflow is restricted, and the system cannot operate efficiently. Causes of Frozen Coils Low Refrigerant Levels: Insufficient refrigerant can lead to freezing. Poor Airflow: Blocked or dirty air filters, closed vents, or issues with the blower fan can restrict airflow, causing the coils to freeze. Low Outdoor Temperatures: Extreme cold can cause the outdoor unit to freeze, especially if the heat pump is struggling to extract heat from the air. Signs of Frozen Coils Ice on the Coils: Visible frost or ice buildup on the coils. Reduced Heating or Cooling: The system struggles to maintain the desired temperature. What to Do To address frozen coils, first, turn off the heat pump to allow the ice to melt. Check and replace air filters if they are dirty, and ensure that vents are open and unobstructed. If the issue persists, call a professional to check for refrigerant levels or other underlying issues. 3. Thermostat Issues What Happens The thermostat controls your heat pump’s operation, adjusting the temperature according to your preferences. If it malfunctions, it can lead to inconsistent heating and cooling. Signs of Thermostat Issues Incorrect Temperature Readings: The thermostat displays a temperature that doesn’t match the actual room temperature. Unresponsive Controls: The thermostat doesn’t respond to temperature adjustments. Frequent Short Cycling: The system turns on and off rapidly, failing to maintain a consistent temperature. What to Do Check the thermostat settings and replace the batteries if applicable. If issues continue, it may need recalibration or replacement. An HVAC technician can help diagnose and repair thermostat problems. 4. Airflow Problems What Happens Proper airflow is crucial for your heat pump to function efficiently. Issues with airflow can lead to reduced efficiency and comfort. Causes of Airflow Problems Dirty Filters: Clogged air filters restrict airflow, causing the system to work harder. Blocked Ducts: Debris or obstructions in the ductwork can impede airflow. Fan Issues: Problems with the blower fan can lead to inadequate airflow. Signs of Airflow Problems Uneven Heating or Cooling: Some rooms are warmer or cooler than others. Noisy Operation: Strange noises may indicate airflow issues, such as a struggling fan. What to Do Regularly check and replace air filters, typically every 1-3 months, depending on usage and dust levels. Schedule routine maintenance to clean ducts and ensure that the blower fan is functioning correctly. 5. Drainage Issues What Happens Heat pumps generate condensation during operation, which must drain away properly. If the drainage system becomes clogged, it can lead to water damage and reduced efficiency. Signs of Drainage Issues Water Leaks: Puddles of water around the indoor unit. Increased Humidity: High indoor humidity levels, indicating poor drainage. What to Do Inspect the condensate drain line for clogs and clean it as needed. You can use a wet/dry vacuum to remove blockages. If you’re unsure, a professional can ensure proper drainage and prevent further issues. 6. Electrical Problems What Happens Electrical issues can arise from various components, including the compressor, capacitor, and wiring. These problems can lead to system failures or reduced efficiency. Signs of Electrical Problems Tripped Circuit Breakers: Frequent circuit breaker trips may indicate an electrical issue. Burning Smell: A burning odor from the unit can signal serious electrical problems. Unresponsive Unit: The system fails to turn on or responds intermittently. What to Do If you suspect electrical issues, turn off the heat pump and contact a licensed electrician or HVAC technician. Do not attempt to fix electrical problems yourself, as they can be dangerous. 7. Old Age and Wear What Happens Like any mechanical system, heat pumps have a lifespan, typically ranging from 10 to 15 years. As they age, wear and tear can lead to various issues. Signs of Aging Increased Energy Bills: Higher operating costs may indicate declining efficiency. Frequent Repairs: An increase in repair needs can signify that the unit is nearing the end of its life. Inconsistent Performance: Fluctuating temperatures or prolonged heating/cooling cycles may indicate age-related issues. What to Do If your heat pump is approaching the end of its lifespan, consider scheduling a replacement. An HVAC professional can help you evaluate your options and find a more energy-efficient model. Conclusion Heat pumps are an excellent choice for year-round comfort, but they can experience issues that impact their efficiency and performance. By being aware of these common problems—such as refrigerant leaks, frozen coils, and airflow issues—you can take proactive steps to maintain your system. Regular maintenance and prompt repairs will not only extend the life of your heat pump but also ensure a comfortable living environment. If you encounter any issues with your heat pump or need assistance with maintenance, don’t hesitate to reach out to the professionals at Fly Plumbing. We’re here to help you keep your home comfortable all year round!
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