8 Common Plumbing Issues Caused by Cold Weather

Oleg Fedorovich • August 14, 2024

Winter demands extensive preparation for you to enjoy relative peace of mind. Since people typically spend significant time indoors during the cold season, you need a sufficient and clean supply of water, clear gutters and drains, and a system that can generally handle all the piling silt and sediments. Even when adequately prepared, you may still encounter some plumbing challenges. To make it more bearable and easier to sail through this season, we’ve highlighted common plumbing issues you may encounter during cooler weather and how to fix them.

1. Frozen and Bursting Pipes

When temperatures are too low, water freezes into ice, which could cause your plumbing pipes to burst as water seeks an outlet from the enclosure. Fixing pipes that burst during winter is a daunting task that demands skill and expertise. 


Don’t hesitate to call us for Lake and Cook County, IL. 24/7 Emergency plumbing repairs. 


The consistent snowing makes it difficult to establish where the leakage comes from, especially where piping has been buried underground. However, if you don’t fix pipes that have ruptured, you will also encounter heavy water bills as more water goes to waste. You also risk water damage inside your home or to your home’s foundation, depending on where the burst happens.


Freezing can happen to both indoor and outdoor pipes, causing great inconveniences. One way to deal with this is to keep the water running so that it finds an outlet when expansion occurs. Open the taps slightly to allow just a few drops of water throughout. This will reduce the chances of pressure building up inside the pipes. During warmer days when water doesn’t freeze too much, you can close the taps completely to avoid wastage.


2. Clogged Drains

Increased indoor activities such as cooking mean more fats, grease, soap, and waste travel down the drainage system and through your pipes. Kitchen and bathroom sinks are the biggest culprits that can easily get blocked if proper attention is not given to them. You’ll likely need a pro plumber for drain cleaning.


Avoid draining solid trash down the sinks, and ensure that water going through the sinks is properly filtered. Avoid grease, hair, and cooking oil within the drainage system. Instead, throw such waste into the trash to avoid blockage.

3. Frozen Septic Tank

A septic tank that’s frozen, filled up, or leaking is an unpleasant ordeal and unfriendly sight. Problems relating to septic tanks tend to increase during winter. If water freezes inside the septic sink, there will be little or no flow of waste, making it hazardous.

Dealing with a frozen septic tank can be hectic since it’s buried under the soil. Since this can be quite a technical task, you will likely need assistance from an expert. In most cases, it will require that they open the cover to unblock it. Once it is open, they push a hose down the septic tank until they find the outlet. Then, they thrust the hose through the mouth of the outlet until they notice it clearing and allowing water to flow.

4. Broken and Overflowing Sewers

The danger of broken sewers in winter is closely related to frozen septic tanks. With snow thawing and water flowing through the drainage consistently, the drainage gets overwhelmed, which may result in overflowing or broken sewers. Such situations need quick intervention to avoid contamination and a breakout of diseases.


Minor plumbing hitches can cause Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs) but also indicate a serious plumbing flaw. Fly Plumbing & HVAC will investigate the cause to fix it permanently for your Wheeling, IL home.

5. Flooding of the Basement

Melting ice has to find its way out. It may be held on the property’s basement and other low-lying floors. Flooding water is unhealthy and can also cause cracks in your flooring.



The best way to avoid flooding is to deal with draining challenges before winter comes calling. Ensure you clear gutters and other drainage pipes holding silt and dirt. You also need to clear snow as soon as it piles. This includes snow piling up on your roof and other surfaces within the compound. When snow is consistently cleared during winter, you reduce the chances of causing flooding and blockages.


If the basement is flooded, water should be drained as soon as possible by a plumbing professional using a pump. Remember to remove any damaged items and those at risk.

6. Reduced Water Pressure

Frozen pipes are a major cause of low water pressure, yet people need a higher water supply in cold seasons since there are more activities within the household. If the weather warms up a little, this problem may be naturally sorted out since the snow will thaw.


However, if you consistently notice water flowing with reduced pressure, it’s advisable to consult an expert to help you check your entire water supply system. They will help identify whether low pressure is due to clogged pipes or a challenge that needs a different approach.



At Fly Plumbing & HVAC, we serve customers across Wheeling, IL, and the nearby areas. We’ve grown to understand the challenges specific to this region and developed solutions based on varied experiences. We are particularly knowledgeable if drain cleaning is needed in this situation.


7. Water Heater Breakages

The cold season brings about increased water heating needs. This may lead to a breakdown of water heating systems, making it inconvenient for occupants. This is particularly common if you don’t carry out routine maintenance of your water heater.



You can identify broken or damaged heating systems from strange sounds, leaks, or general malfunction. Note that faulty water heaters can also harm users and should be fixed immediately.


To avoid breakdowns that may lead to high repair costs, closely check your heating system throughout the year. Professional repairs ensure that your system remains in good working condition. During winter, flushing water through the water heater helps to avoid the accumulation of sediments that may cause blockage and other malfunctions.


8. Frozen Well Pump

In homes where private wells supply water, frozen pumps would be very frustrating during winter. This is mostly common in pipes that don’t run very deep. On the other hand, deep well pumps tend to be relatively protected from the adverse effects of the weather above.


However, jet well pumps have higher chances of freezing. When this happens, they have to be thawed as quickly as possible for the household to continue receiving water. One way to prevent this is by having a professional insulate the pipes to keep them relatively heated through the cold season. They can make sure pipes are properly wrapped and target ones that are hard to reach.


Before the cold season, we can inspect all areas that need repair and maintenance to help your system run efficiently. In case you run into challenges during winter, call a professional immediately. At Fly Plumbing & HVAC, we’ve handled virtually every challenge that could occur during winter in Wheeling, IL. From this experience, we can assist clients efficiently and promptly in their critical time of need for water heaters, sewer service, drain cleaning, frozen pipe repair, sump pump, toilet repair, and emergency plumbing. Call Fly Plumbing & HVAC today or reach out through our official social media pages for more information.


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By Donny Wells March 26, 2025
Heat pumps are a popular choice for both heating and cooling homes, offering energy efficiency and versatility. However, like any HVAC system, they can encounter problems that impact their performance. At Fly Plumbing, we understand the importance of keeping your home comfortable, which is why we’ve compiled a list of the top issues that heat pumps can face, from leaks to frozen coils. This guide will help you identify potential problems and understand how to address them. Understanding Heat Pumps Before diving into the common issues, it’s helpful to understand how heat pumps work. Heat pumps transfer heat from one location to another using a refrigeration cycle. In the winter, they extract heat from the outside air (even in cold temperatures) and transfer it indoors. In the summer, the process reverses, cooling your home by removing heat from the indoor air. While heat pumps are generally reliable, several factors can lead to performance issues. Here are some of the most common problems homeowners may encounter. 1. Refrigerant Leaks What Happens Refrigerant is the lifeblood of your heat pump, circulating through the system to facilitate heating and cooling. A refrigerant leak can lead to reduced efficiency, increased energy bills, and inadequate heating or cooling. Signs of a Refrigerant Leak Inconsistent Temperature: Rooms may feel warmer or cooler than the thermostat setting. Hissing or Bubbling Sounds: You may hear noises coming from the unit, indicating a refrigerant leak. Ice Buildup: Low refrigerant levels can cause the evaporator coils to freeze, leading to further complications. What to Do If you suspect a refrigerant leak, it’s essential to contact a professional HVAC technician. They can locate the source of the leak, repair it, and recharge the system with the appropriate amount of refrigerant. 2. Frozen Coils What Happens Frozen coils can occur in both the evaporator and condenser coils of your heat pump. When the coils freeze, airflow is restricted, and the system cannot operate efficiently. Causes of Frozen Coils Low Refrigerant Levels: Insufficient refrigerant can lead to freezing. Poor Airflow: Blocked or dirty air filters, closed vents, or issues with the blower fan can restrict airflow, causing the coils to freeze. Low Outdoor Temperatures: Extreme cold can cause the outdoor unit to freeze, especially if the heat pump is struggling to extract heat from the air. Signs of Frozen Coils Ice on the Coils: Visible frost or ice buildup on the coils. Reduced Heating or Cooling: The system struggles to maintain the desired temperature. What to Do To address frozen coils, first, turn off the heat pump to allow the ice to melt. Check and replace air filters if they are dirty, and ensure that vents are open and unobstructed. If the issue persists, call a professional to check for refrigerant levels or other underlying issues. 3. Thermostat Issues What Happens The thermostat controls your heat pump’s operation, adjusting the temperature according to your preferences. If it malfunctions, it can lead to inconsistent heating and cooling. Signs of Thermostat Issues Incorrect Temperature Readings: The thermostat displays a temperature that doesn’t match the actual room temperature. Unresponsive Controls: The thermostat doesn’t respond to temperature adjustments. Frequent Short Cycling: The system turns on and off rapidly, failing to maintain a consistent temperature. What to Do Check the thermostat settings and replace the batteries if applicable. If issues continue, it may need recalibration or replacement. An HVAC technician can help diagnose and repair thermostat problems. 4. Airflow Problems What Happens Proper airflow is crucial for your heat pump to function efficiently. Issues with airflow can lead to reduced efficiency and comfort. Causes of Airflow Problems Dirty Filters: Clogged air filters restrict airflow, causing the system to work harder. Blocked Ducts: Debris or obstructions in the ductwork can impede airflow. Fan Issues: Problems with the blower fan can lead to inadequate airflow. Signs of Airflow Problems Uneven Heating or Cooling: Some rooms are warmer or cooler than others. Noisy Operation: Strange noises may indicate airflow issues, such as a struggling fan. What to Do Regularly check and replace air filters, typically every 1-3 months, depending on usage and dust levels. Schedule routine maintenance to clean ducts and ensure that the blower fan is functioning correctly. 5. Drainage Issues What Happens Heat pumps generate condensation during operation, which must drain away properly. If the drainage system becomes clogged, it can lead to water damage and reduced efficiency. Signs of Drainage Issues Water Leaks: Puddles of water around the indoor unit. Increased Humidity: High indoor humidity levels, indicating poor drainage. What to Do Inspect the condensate drain line for clogs and clean it as needed. You can use a wet/dry vacuum to remove blockages. If you’re unsure, a professional can ensure proper drainage and prevent further issues. 6. Electrical Problems What Happens Electrical issues can arise from various components, including the compressor, capacitor, and wiring. These problems can lead to system failures or reduced efficiency. Signs of Electrical Problems Tripped Circuit Breakers: Frequent circuit breaker trips may indicate an electrical issue. Burning Smell: A burning odor from the unit can signal serious electrical problems. Unresponsive Unit: The system fails to turn on or responds intermittently. What to Do If you suspect electrical issues, turn off the heat pump and contact a licensed electrician or HVAC technician. Do not attempt to fix electrical problems yourself, as they can be dangerous. 7. Old Age and Wear What Happens Like any mechanical system, heat pumps have a lifespan, typically ranging from 10 to 15 years. As they age, wear and tear can lead to various issues. Signs of Aging Increased Energy Bills: Higher operating costs may indicate declining efficiency. Frequent Repairs: An increase in repair needs can signify that the unit is nearing the end of its life. Inconsistent Performance: Fluctuating temperatures or prolonged heating/cooling cycles may indicate age-related issues. What to Do If your heat pump is approaching the end of its lifespan, consider scheduling a replacement. An HVAC professional can help you evaluate your options and find a more energy-efficient model. Conclusion Heat pumps are an excellent choice for year-round comfort, but they can experience issues that impact their efficiency and performance. By being aware of these common problems—such as refrigerant leaks, frozen coils, and airflow issues—you can take proactive steps to maintain your system. Regular maintenance and prompt repairs will not only extend the life of your heat pump but also ensure a comfortable living environment. If you encounter any issues with your heat pump or need assistance with maintenance, don’t hesitate to reach out to the professionals at Fly Plumbing. We’re here to help you keep your home comfortable all year round!
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